In chapter 10 of The Bedford Researcher there are six major points that are focused on. The first one is about when you should use field research methods. You should use field research when: the published sources don't help, the issue is a "settled" topic published sources might not have information, the issue has not been addressed, and the issue you're arguing can be better by using a primary source.
The second one is about using interviews for information. When thinking about interviewing you have to think about how it will appear in your paper, then you have to plan out the interview so that you already know what you want from the interview, and figure out what you want to ask the interviewee.
The third one is about using observations for information. Observing can give you great information for your paper and it's important to figure out if you really want to use observation as a part of your paper. If so then you need to plan out your observation by deciding what you should observe and how often and whether permission is need to observe it then analyze.
The fourth one is about using surveys for information. The book says surveys are for collecting beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors from a group of people. I also think that this is just the same thing that interviews do except with more than one person. Just as all the other ways of finding out information you first have to figure out if you should use the survey and how it will help your paper, then plan your survey and distribute it, and finally analyze your results.
The fifth one is about using correspondence for information. Correspondence is letters, faxes, email, or social networking cites. You can correspond with experts which is very helpful, but you can also correspond with relatives, friends, or stingers. Whatever ail hep strengthen your paper.
The sixth one is about using public events and broadcasting media for information. Public events include lectures, public meetings, and hearings. You have to pay attention and make sure you are allowed to record or attain the information that is given out for your personal uses. Radio and TV are also two very good sources for information that the book notes are "overlooked".
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